Ethnomedicinal Use

S. aromaticum

O. sanctum

Diabetes

Flower [21], Essential Oil [22,23]

Leaves [24]

Emetic Syndrome

Flower [25]

Leaves [26]

Common Colds, Headaches, Flu, Earache, Migraine, Chronic Fever

Flower [27], Essential Oil [27]

Leaves [28], Essential oil [29]

Cholic Pain, Arthritic Pain, Inflammation

Essential Oil [30]

Leaves [31], Seeds [32], Whole Plant [33]

Burn, Wound, Snakebite, Insect bite

Essential Oil [34]

Leaves [35], Whole Plant [36]

Ulcers, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Digestive Disorders

Flower [37]

Leaves [38,39]

Skin Diseases

Essential Oil [40]

Leaves [41]

Bronchial Asthma, Cough, Sore Throat,

Essential Oil [42]

Leaves [43]

Heart Disease

Flower [44]

Leaves [45], Seeds [46]

Night Blindness, Eye Infection, Eye Health

Essential Oil [47]

Leaves [26]

Scabies, Cholera, Malaria, and Tuberculosis

Flower, Whole plant [48]

Leaves [49], Root [50]

Bacterial, Fungal and Protozoal Infections

Flower [51], Essential Oil [52- 55]

Essential Oil [56]

Carcinoma

Flower [57]

Leaves [58], Seeds [59]

Muscular Cramp

Essential Oil [60]

Flower [61]

Fatigue

Not reported

Leaves [62]

Memory Improvement

Flower [63]

Whole Plant [64]

Worm Remedy

Essential Oil [65]

Flower [66], Leaves [67]

Immune Booster

Essential Oil [68,69]

Leaves [70]

Mosquito Repellent

Essential Oil [71]

Root, Stem [50]

Parasites

Essential Oil [72]

Not reported

Tooth Infections and Toothaches

Flower [73]

Not reported

Tonic, Stimulant

Essential Oil [36]

Leaves [27]

Convulsions

Not reported

Leaves [74]

Insomnia

Not reported

Leaves [75]

Mouth and Urinary Tract Infection

Not reported

Leaves [76]

Anxiolytic, Antidepressant

Not reported

Leaves [77], Root [78]